🦮 Mufradat Al Anfal Ayat 72

Ayatini tergolong Makkiyah dan tidak ditemukan sebab turunnya (asbab al-nuzul), ayat ini ada hubungannya dengan ayat sebelumnya bahwa Allah telah membeberkan beberapa dalil tauhid dan menunjuk kepada beberapa tanda-tanda kebesaran dan bukti yang ada di dalam alam yang membuktikan kekuasaan dan kebijaksanaan-Nya.Kemudian Allah kembali menjelaskan perkataan dan perbuatan mereka yang keji. PEMBELAJARANX MIPA 3 & X IPS 2. BERLOMBA DALAM KEBAIKAN Untuk Kamis, 26 Maret 2020 & Jum'at, 27 Maret 2020 Belajar dari rumah, minggu kedua efek "Epidemi Substansi ajaran Islam periode M a k k ah, yang didakwahkan Rasulullah SAW di awal kenabiannya adalah sebagai berikut : a) Adapun substansi dakwah Rasulullah SAW di Madinah dapat MResky S 19/01/2020. Kandungan Surah Al-Anfal Ayat 27-28 ini yaitu Allah SWT memberi peringatan kepada umat Islam dari perilaku khianat, yang mana juga ayat ini ikut menyinggung terjadinya pengkhianatan lantaran melindungi harta dan kesenangan. Padahal harta dan kesenangan itu milik orang lain. Intidari kandungan surah Al-Anfāl dan surah At-Taubah adalah sebagai berikut : No Isi kandungan Surah Ayat Surah Al-Anfāl Ayat Surah At-Taubah 1 Harta rampasan perang dan pembagiannya Ayat 1, 41, 69 2 Keimanan Ayat 2-4, 20, 24-29, 72-75 20, 72, 88, 119 3 Hijrah 5, 72-75 20, 100 SurahAz-Zukhruf. Surah Al-Zukhruf (bahasa Arab: الزخرف, "Perhiasan") adalah surah ke-43 berdasarkan susunan mushaf dan surah ke- 63 sesuai urutan pewahyuan Al-Quran. Surah ini disebut sebagai Al-Zukhruf karena pada ayat 33 hingga 35 menyinggung tentang Zukhruf (emas dan perhiasan) yang tidak lain hanya merupakan kesenangan kehidupan dunia. SurahAl-A'raf (in Arabic text: ٱلأعراف‎) is the 7th chapter of the Qur'an. The surah titled in English means "The Heights" and it consists of 206 verses. .. "Take what is given freely, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant. And if an evil suggestion comes to you from Satan, then seek refuge in Allah. . بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ آوَوْا وَنَصَرُوا أُولَٰئِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُوا مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ وَلَايَتِهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّىٰ يُهَاجِرُوا وَإِنِ اسْتَنْصَرُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ [٧٢] Traduction Français Ceux qui ont cru, émigré et lutté de leurs biens et de leurs personnes dans le sentier d'Allah, ainsi que ceux qui leur ont donné refuge et secours, ceux-là sont alliés les uns des autres. Quant à ceux qui ont cru et n'ont pas émigré, vous ne serez pas liés à eux, jusqu'à ce qu'ils émigrent. Et s'ils vous demandent secours au nom de la religion, à vous alors de leur porter secours, mais pas contre un peuple auquel vous êtes liés par un pacte. Et Allah observe bien ce que vous oeuvrez . Bacaan Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72 Arti Perkata Mufrodat Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72 Terjemahan Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72 Isi Kandungan Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72 Tafsir Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72 اِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَهَاجَرُوْا وَجَاهَدُوْا بِاَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاَنْفُسِهِمْ فِيْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ وَالَّذِيْنَ اٰوَوْا وَّنَصَرُوْٓا اُولٰۤىِٕكَ بَعْضُهُمْ اَوْلِيَاۤءُ بَعْضٍۗ وَالَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُوْا مَا لَكُمْ مِّنْ وَّلَايَتِهِمْ مِّنْ شَيْءٍ حَتّٰى يُهَاجِرُوْاۚ وَاِنِ اسْتَنْصَرُوْكُمْ فِى الدِّيْنِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ اِلَّا عَلٰى قَوْمٍۢ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِّيْثَاقٌۗ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ بَصِيْرٌ Arti Perkata Mufrodat Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72 memberikan perlindunganءَاوَواْdan mereka berhijrahوَهَاجَرُواْdan mereka memberi pertolonganوَّنَصَرُوٓاْdan mereka berjihadوَجَٰهَدُواْperjanjianمِّيثَٰقٞۗdengan harta merekaبِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡMaha Melihatبَصِيرٞdan jiwa merekaوَأَنفُسِهِمۡ Terjemahan Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72 Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang beriman dan berhijrah serta berjihad dengan harta dan jiwanya pada jalan Allah dan orang-orang yang memberikan tempat kediaman dan memberi pertolongan kepada Muhajirin, mereka itu satu sama lain saling melindungi. Dan terhadap orang-orang yang beriman tetapi belum berhijrah, maka tidak ada kewajiban sedikit pun bagimu melindungi mereka, sampai mereka berhijrah. Tetapi jika mereka meminta pertolongan kepadamu dalam urusan pembelaan agama, maka kamu wajib memberikan pertolongan kecuali terhadap kaum yang telah terikat perjanjian antara kamu dengan mereka. Dan Allah Maha Melihat apa yang kamu kerjakan. Isi Kandungan Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72 Pada ayat ini disebutkan tiga golongan kaum Muslimin Golongan pertama ialah yang memperoleh derajat tertinggi dan mulia di sisi Allah yaitu kaum Muhajirin yang hijrah bersama Nabi Muhammad saw ke Medinah dan orang-orang yang menyusul kemudian yaitu hijrah sebelum terjadinya Perang kedua ialah “kaum Anshar” di Medinah yang memeluk agama Islam, beriman kepada Nabi saw dan mereka berjanji kepada Nabi dan kaum Muhajirin akan bersama-sama berjuang di jalan Allah, bersedia menanggung segala resiko dan derita perjuangan, untuk itu mereka siap berkorban dengan harta dan jiwa. Golongan ketiga ialah golongan kaum Muslimin yang tidak hijrah ke Medinah. Mereka tetap saja tinggal di negeri yang dikuasai oleh kaum musyrik seperti orang mukmin yang berada di Mekah dan beberapa tempat di sekitar kota Medinah. Mereka tidak dapat disamakan dengan kedua golongan Muhajirin dan Anshar karena mereka tidak berada di kalangan masyarakat Islam, tetapi berada di kalangan masyarakat musyrikin. Tafsir Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72 Setelah ayat sebelumnya menjelaskan tentang ketentuan-ketentuan perang dan perdamaian dengan orang-orang kafir, bagaimana memperlakukan tawanan, serta bagaimana pengakuan keislaman yang tidak terbukti itu tidak ada manfaatnya, surah ini diakhiri dengan menjelaskan kegiatan yang bisa menjadi bukti keislaman seseorang, yakni hijrah. Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang beriman dan berhijrah dari Mekah ke Madinah serta berjihad dengan harta dan jiwanya pada jalan Allah, yakni kaum muhajirin, dan orang-orang yang memberikan tempat kediaman, yakni penduduk asli Madinah, dan memberi pertolongan kepada Muhajirin, mereka itu satu sama lain menjadi pelindung dan bahu-membahu dalam menegakkan kebenaran. Sementara terhadap orang-orang yang beriman tetapi belum berhijrah, maka tidak ada kewajiban sedikit pun bagi kalian, wahai kaum muslim yang berhijrah, untuk melindungi mereka, sampai mereka berhijrah. Meskipun begitu, jika mereka yang tidak ikut berhijrah meminta pertolongan kepada kalian dalam urusan pembelaan agama Islam disebabkan adanya paksaan dari orang-orang kafir untuk murtad, maka kalian wajib memberikan pertolongan kecuali terhadap kaum yang telah terikat perjanjian antara kalian dengan mereka, orang-orang kafir, karena menjaga perjanjian dengan siapa pun harus selalu dipegang teguh oleh setiap muslim. Dan Allah Maha Melihat apa yang kamu kerjakan. 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And if they seek help of you for the religion, then you must help, except against a people between yourselves and whom is a treaty. And Allah is Seeing of what you do. Tafheem ul Quran Surah 8 Al-Anfal, Ayat 72-72 اِنَّ الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا وَهَاجَرُوۡا وَجَاهَدُوۡا بِاَمۡوَالِهِمۡ وَاَنۡفُسِهِمۡ فِىۡ سَبِيۡلِ اللّٰهِ وَالَّذِيۡنَ اٰوَوْا وَّنَصَرُوۡۤا اُولٰۤـئِكَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ اَوۡلِيَآءُ بَعۡضٍؕ وَالَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا وَلَمۡ يُهَاجِرُوۡا مَا لَـكُمۡ مِّنۡ وَّلَايَتِهِمۡ مِّنۡ شَىۡءٍ حَتّٰى يُهَاجِرُوۡا ۚ وَاِنِ اسۡتَـنۡصَرُوۡكُمۡ فِى الدِّيۡنِ فَعَلَيۡكُمُ النَّصۡرُ اِلَّا عَلٰى قَوۡمٍۢ بَيۡنَكُمۡ وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ مِّيۡثَاقٌ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ بَصِيۡرٌ‏ ﴿872﴾ 872 Surely those who believed and migrated and strove hard in the way of Allah with their possessions and their lives, and those that sheltered and helped them - they alone are the true allies of one another. And those who believed but did not migrate to Dar-al-Islam, you are under no obligation of alliance unless they And should they seek help from you in the matter of religion, it is incumbent on you to provide help unless it be against a people with whom you have a Allah is cognizant of all that you do. Notes 50. The above verse is an important provision in Islamic constitutional law. For it prescribes that any agreement on guardianship would be applicable exclusively to Muslims who are either the original inhabitants of the territory which has become Dar al-Islam the Domain of Islam or Muslims who have migrated to the Dar al-Islam. As to Muslims living outside the jurisdiction of the Islamic state, the bond of religious brotherhood would doubtlessly exist between them and Muslim residents of the Islamic state. The two groups, however, would not have the relationship of walayah mutual alliance. Likewise, a walayah relationship would not exist between Muslims who do not migrate to Dar al-Islam but come to it as Muslim subjects of a non-Muslim state. The Arabic word walayah denotes the relationship of kinship, support, succour, protection, friendship, and guardianship. In the context of the present verse the word signifies the relationship of mutual support between the Islamic state and its citizens, and between the citizens themselves. Thus, this verse lays down that in a political and constitutional sense, only those Muslims who live within the territorial boundaries of the Islamic state will enjoy the privileges of walayah guardianship of the Islamic state. As for Muslims who are settled in a non-Islamic state, they are excluded from its political and constitutional guardianship. It is difficult to spell out in detail the implications of this rule. Just to give some idea of it. it should be pointed out that because they lack guardianship the Muslims of Dar al-Kufr the Domain of Unbelief cannot inherit the property of a deceased Muslim in the Islamic state. Nor may they act as guardians of Muslim citizens of an Islamic state. Nor is it lawful for a matrimonial contract to be made between Muslims, one of whom is living in an Islamic state and the other outside of it. Likewise, the Islamic state may not appoint to an office of authority those who have not surrendered their citizenship of the non-Islamic state. Above all, these provisions of Islamic law determine the foreign policy of the Islamic state. Cf. Ibn Qudimah, al-Mughni, vol. 8, pp. 456-8 - Ed. Since this clause restricts the role and control of the Islamic state over Muslims living within that state, the Islamic state is not obliged to look after the Muslims outside its domain. The following tradition embodies this point 'I am acquit of every Muslim living among the polytheists.' Abu Da'ud. 'Jihad', 'Bab al-Nahy'an, 'katl man i'tasama bi al-Sujud - Ed. Islamic law, therefore, strikes at the root cause of the conflict which bedevils the relationship between different nations. For, whenever a state tries to champion the cause of the minority living outside its territory, it gives rise to intricate problems which cannot be resolved even by a succession of wars. 51. The above verse makes it clear that the Muslims living outside the Islamic state have no political bond with the Islamic state. This verse, however, does emphasize that those Muslims are not free of the bond of religious brotherhood. If Muslims living in a non-Islamic state are persecuted and seek help from the Islamic state or its citizens, it is incumbent upon the latter to help the persecuted Muslims. While helping one's brethren-in-faith the Muslims are expected to act scrupulously. This help should be rendered without iritermitional oblioations and with due regard to the requirements of rnoral propriety. If the Islamic state happens to be bound in a treaty relationship with a nation which inflicts wrong on Muslims, the oppressed Muslims will not be helped in a manner which is inconsistent with the moral obligations incumbent on the Islamic state as a result of that treaty . The Qur'an uses the word mithaq for treaty. This expression is a derivative of an Arahic word which stands for trust and confidence. The expression, therefore, implies that the two parties trust each other, that there is no difference between-them irrespective of whether a no-war agreement has been formally, concluded or not. The actual words of the verse "bainakum wa bainahum mithaq" '[unless there be] a pact between you and them' make it plain that the treaty concluded by the Islamic state with a non-Muslim state does not merely bind the two governments. The moral obligations arising from that treaty are binding upon the Muslim nation as a whole including its individuals not to violate the obligations of the treaty into which an Islamic state has entered with some other state. However, it is only the Muslims of the Islamic state who are bound by the agreement signed by the Islamic state. Muslims living outside the Islamic state have no such obligations. This accounts for the fact that Abu Basir and Abu Jandal were not bound by the Hudaybiyah treaty concluded between the Prophet peace he on him and the Makkan unbelievers. Membaca Al Quran, Sumber PexelsAl Anfal merupakan surat ke-8 dalam kitab suci umat Muslim, Al Quran yang terdiri atas 75 ayat. Mengutip buku Tafsir Al-Quranul Majid An-Nur oleh Prof. Teungku Muhammad Hasbi, kata Al Anfal memiliki arti harta rampasan perang. Bahasan yang menonjol dari surat ini mengenai harta rampasan perang, hukum perang, dan hal-hal terkait perang seperti berjihad. Mengutip buku Menggapai Malam Lailatur Qadar oleh Ahmad Rifa`i Rif`an, kata jihad sering kali dikaitkan dengan peperangan. Alhasil, banyak yang beranggapan bahwa berjihad sama dengan berperang padahal sejatinya tidak. Seperti makna kata 'anfus' dalam surat Al Anfal ayat 72 yang masih sering disalahartikan. اِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَهَاجَرُوْا وَجَاهَدُوْا بِاَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاَنْفُسِهِمْ فِيْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ وَالَّذِيْنَ اٰوَوْا وَّنَصَرُوْٓا اُولٰۤىِٕكَ بَعْضُهُمْ اَوْلِيَاۤءُ بَعْضٍۗ وَالَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُوْا مَا لَكُمْ مِّنْ وَّلَايَتِهِمْ مِّنْ شَيْءٍ حَتّٰى يُهَاجِرُوْاۚ وَاِنِ اسْتَنْصَرُوْكُمْ فِى الدِّيْنِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ اِلَّا عَلٰى قَوْمٍۢ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِّيْثَاقٌۗ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ بَصِيْرٌArtinya "Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang beriman dan berhijrah serta berjihad dengan harta dan jiwanya pada jalan Allah dan orang-orang yang memberikan tempat kediaman dan memberi pertolongan kepada Muhajirin, mereka itu satu sama lain saling melindungi. Dan terhadap orang-orang yang beriman tetapi belum berhijrah, maka tidak ada kewajiban sedikit pun bagimu melindungi mereka, sampai mereka berhijrah. Tetapi jika mereka meminta pertolongan kepadamu dalam urusan pembelaan agama, maka kamu wajib memberikan pertolongan kecuali terhadap kaum yang telah terikat perjanjian antara kamu dengan mereka. Dan Allah Maha Melihat apa yang kamu kerjakan."Kata 'anfus' dalam konteks jihad yakni totalitas seorang manusia yang meliputi nyawa, emosi, pengetahuan, tenaga hingga pikiran. Dari ayat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa jihad bisa dilakukan dengan harta. Misalnya membangun sekolah untuk memerangi kebodohan, membuka lapangan kerja untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran atau memberi makan fakir miskin serta yatim apalagi pesan yang ingin Allah sampaikan melalui surat Al Anfal ayat 72 ini?Makna Surat Al Anfal Ayat 72Mengutip situs resmi Kementerian Agama RI, melalui surat Al Anfal ayat 72 Allah SWT menunjukan kasih sayang-Nya kepada kaum Muhajirin dan Anshar. Karena kaum Muhajirin hijrah meninggalkan Mekkah untuk menjaga keimanan mereka dari tindasan rakyat Mekkah yang menolak dakwah Islam. Dan kaum Anshar adalah para penduduk Madinah yang telah memeluk agama Muhajirin dan Anshar saling membantu satu sama lain dalam menegakkan kebenaran. Ikatan persaudaraan kaum Muhajirin dan Anshar dijadikan contoh bagi umat Muslim untuk membantu satu sama lain untuk meninggikan agama Islam. Tolong menolong akan diperlukan karena akan ada banyak orang-orang kafir yang memusuhi Islam. Jika mereka menang, bisa berujung kepada kekacauan bumi dan kerusakan yang sangat ada orang beriman yang belum hijrah, kita tidak ada kewajiban untuk melindungi mereka. Kecuali jika mereka minta bantuan saat terancam dari siksaan orang kafir. Dengan memberikan bantuan, semoga mereka akan Nuzul Surat Al Anfal Ayat 7Dikutip dari buku Asbabun Nuzul Sebab-Sebab Turunnya Ayat Al-Quran, dalam sebuah hadits riwayat Ibnu Jarir dan Abu Syaikh, diceritakan seorang laki-laki bertanya kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW “Apakah kita boleh memberikan harta warisan kepada keluarga kita yang musyrik atau menerimanya dari mereka?”. Sebagai jawaban atas pertanyaan pria itu, Allah menurunkan surat Al Anfal ayat 72. إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَهَاجَرُواْ وَجَٰهَدُواْ بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاوَواْ وَّنَصَرُوٓاْ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ بَعۡضٖۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَلَمۡ يُهَاجِرُواْ مَا لَكُم مِّن وَلَٰيَتِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٍ حَتَّىٰ يُهَاجِرُواْۚ وَإِنِ ٱسۡتَنصَرُوكُمۡ فِي ٱلدِّينِ فَعَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلنَّصۡرُ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ قَوۡمِۭ بَيۡنَكُمۡ وَبَيۡنَهُم مِّيثَٰقٞۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٞ Innal lazeena aamanoo wa haajaroo wa jaahadoo bi amwaalihim wa anfusihim fee sabeelil laahi wallazeena aawaw wa nasarooo ulaaa’ika ba’duhum awliyaaa’u ba’d; wallazeena aamanoo wa lam yuhaajiroo maa lakum minw walaayatihim min shai’in hatta yuhaajiroo; wa inistan sarookum fid deeni fa’alaiku munnasru illaa alaa qawmin bainakum wa bainahum meesaaq; wallaahu bimaa ta’maloona Baseer English Translation Here you can read various translations of verse 72 Indeed, those who have believed and emigrated and fought with their wealth and lives in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided – they are allies of one another. But those who believed and did not emigrate – for you there is no guardianship of them until they emigrate. And if they seek help of you for the religion, then you must help, except against a people between yourselves and whom is a treaty. And Allah is Seeing of what you do. Yusuf AliThose who believed, and adopted exile, and fought for the Faith, with their property and their persons, in the cause of Allah, as well as those who gave them asylum and aid,- these are all friends and protectors, one of another. As to those who believed but came not into exile, ye owe no duty of protection to them until they come into exile; but if they seek your aid in religion, it is your duty to help them, except against a people with whom ye have a treaty of mutual alliance. And remember Allah seeth all that ye do. Abul Ala MaududiSurely those who believed and migrated and strove hard in the way of Allah with their possessions and their lives, and those that sheltered and helped them – they alone are the true allies of one another. And those who believed but did not migrate to Dar-al-Islam, you are under no obligation of alliance unless they migrate. And should they seek help from you in the matter of religion, it is incumbent on you to provide help unless it be against a people with whom you have a pact. Allah is cognizant of all that you do. Muhsin KhanVerily, those who believed, and emigrated and strove hard and fought with their property and their lives in the Cause of Allah as well as those who gave them asylum and help, – these are all allies to one another. And as to those who believed but did not emigrate to you O Muhammad SAW, you owe no duty of protection to them until they emigrate, but if they seek your help in religion, it is your duty to help them except against a people with whom you have a treaty of mutual alliance, and Allah is the All-Seer of what you do. PickthallLo! those who believed and left their homes and strove with their wealth and their lives for the cause of Allah, and those who took them in and helped them these are protecting friends one of another. And those who believed but did not leave their homes, ye have no duty to protect them till they leave their homes; but if they seek help from you in the matter of religion then it is your duty to help them except against a folk between whom and you there is a treaty. Allah is Seer of what ye do. Dr. GhaliSurely the ones who have believed and have emigrated and striven with their riches and their selves in the way of Allah, and the ones who have given abode and have vindicated, those are constant patrons of one another Literally some of them are patrons of some “others. And the ones who have believed, and have not emigrated, in no way are you to offer them patronage in anything till they emigrate; and in case they ask you help towards victory in the name of the religion, then you have to help them towards victory, except against a people between whom and you there is a compact; and Allah is Ever-Beholding whatever you do. Abdel HaleemThose who believed and emigrated [to Medina] and struggled for God’s cause with their possessions and persons, and those who gave refuge and help, are all allies of one another. As for those who believed but did not emigrate, you are not responsible for their protection until they have done so. But if they seek help from you against persecution, it is your duty to assist them, except against people with whom you have a treaty God sees all that you do. Muhammad Junagarhiجو لوگ ایمان ﻻئے اور ہجرت کی اور اپنے مالوں اور جانوں سے اللہ کی راه میں جہاد کیا اور جن لوگوں نے ان کو پناه دی اور مدد کی، یہ سب آپس میں ایک دوسرے کے رفیق ہیں، اور جو ایمان تو ﻻئے ہیں لیکن ہجرت نہیں کی تمہارے لئے ان کی کچھ بھی رفاقت نہیں جب تک کہ وه ہجرت نہ کریں۔ ہاں اگر وه تم سے دین کے بارے میں مدد طلب کریں تو تم پر مدد کرنا ضروری ہے، سوائے ان لوگوں کے کہ تم میں اور ان میں عہد وپیمان ہے، تم جو کچھ کر رہے ہو اللہ خوب دیکھتا ہے Quran 8 Verse 72 Explanation For those looking for commentary to help with the understanding of Surah Al-Anfal ayat 72, we’ve provided two Tafseer works below. The first is the tafseer of Abul Ala Maududi, the second is of Ibn Kathir. Ala-Maududi 872 Surely those who believed and migrated and strove hard in the way of Allah with their possessions and their lives, and those that sheltered and helped them – they alone are the true allies of one another. And those who believed but did not migrate to Dar-al-Islam, you are under no obligation of alliance unless they migrate.[50] And should they seek help from you in the matter of religion, it is incumbent on you to provide help unless it be against a people with whom you have a pact.[51] Allah is cognizant of all that you do. 50. The above verse is an important provision in Islamic constitutional law. For it prescribes that any agreement on guardianship would be applicable exclusively to Muslims who are either the original inhabitants of the territory which has become Dar al-Islam the Domain of Islam or Muslims who have migrated to the Dar al-Islam. As to Muslims living outside the jurisdiction of the Islamic state, the bond of religious brotherhood would doubtlessly exist between them and Muslim residents of the Islamic state. The two groups, however, would not have the relationship of walayah mutual alliance. Likewise, a walayah relationship would not exist between Muslims who do not migrate to Dar al-Islam but come to it as Muslim subjects of a non-Muslim state. The Arabic word walayah denotes the relationship of kinship, support, succour, protection, friendship, and guardianship. In the context of the present verse the word signifies the relationship of mutual support between the Islamic state and its citizens, and between the citizens themselves. Thus, this verse lays down that in a political and constitutional sense, only those Muslims who live within the territorial boundaries of the Islamic state will enjoy the privileges of walayah guardianship of the Islamic state. As for Muslims who are settled in a non-Islamic state, they are excluded from its political and constitutional guardianship. It is difficult to spell out in detail the implications of this rule. Just to give some idea of it. it should be pointed out that because they lack guardianship the Muslims of Dar al-Kufr the Domain of Unbelief cannot inherit the property of a deceased Muslim in the Islamic state. Nor may they act as guardians of Muslim citizens of an Islamic state. Nor is it lawful for a matrimonial contract to be made between Muslims, one of whom is living in an Islamic state and the other outside of it. Likewise, the Islamic state may not appoint to an office of authority those who have not surrendered their citizenship of the non-Islamic state. Above all, these provisions of Islamic law determine the foreign policy of the Islamic state. Cf. Ibn Qudimah, al-Mughni, vol. 8, pp. 456-8 – Ed. Since this clause restricts the role and control of the Islamic state over Muslims living within that state, the Islamic state is not obliged to look after the Muslims outside its domain. The following tradition embodies this point I am acquit of every Muslim living among the polytheists.’ Abu Da’ud. Jihad’, Bab al-Nahy’an, katl man i’tasama bi al-Sujud – Ed. Islamic law, therefore, strikes at the root cause of the conflict which bedevils the relationship between different nations. For, whenever a state tries to champion the cause of the minority living outside its territory, it gives rise to intricate problems which cannot be resolved even by a succession of wars. 51. The above verse makes it clear that the Muslims living outside the Islamic state have no political bond with the Islamic state. This verse, however, does emphasize that those Muslims are not free of the bond of religious brotherhood. If Muslims living in a non-Islamic state are persecuted and seek help from the Islamic state or its citizens, it is incumbent upon the latter to help the persecuted Muslims. While helping one’s brethren-in-faith the Muslims are expected to act scrupulously. This help should be rendered without iritermitional oblioations and with due regard to the requirements of rnoral propriety. If the Islamic state happens to be bound in a treaty relationship with a nation which inflicts wrong on Muslims, the oppressed Muslims will not be helped in a manner which is inconsistent with the moral obligations incumbent on the Islamic state as a result of that treaty . The Qur’an uses the word mithaq for treaty. This expression is a derivative of an Arahic word which stands for trust and confidence. The expression, therefore, implies that the two parties trust each other, that there is no difference between-them irrespective of whether a no-war agreement has been formally, concluded or not. The actual words of the verse “bainakum wa bainahum mithaq” [unless there be] a pact between you and them’ make it plain that the treaty concluded by the Islamic state with a non-Muslim state does not merely bind the two governments. The moral obligations arising from that treaty are binding upon the Muslim nation as a whole including its individuals not to violate the obligations of the treaty into which an Islamic state has entered with some other state. However, it is only the Muslims of the Islamic state who are bound by the agreement signed by the Islamic state. Muslims living outside the Islamic state have no such obligations. This accounts for the fact that Abu Basir and Abu Jandal were not bound by the Hudaybiyah treaty concluded between the Prophet peace he on him and the Makkan unbelievers. Ibn-Kathir 72. Verily, those who believed, and emigrated and strove hard and fought with their property and their lives in the cause of Allah as well as those who gave them asylum and help, — these are all allies to one another. And as to those who believed but did not emigrate, you owe no duty of protection to them until they emigrate, but if they seek your help in religion, it is your duty to help them except against a people with whom you have a treaty of mutual alliance; and Allah is the All-Seer of what you do. The Muhajirin and Al-Ansar are the Supporters of One Another Here Allah mentions the types of believers, dividing them into the Muhajirin, who left their homes and estates, emigrating to give support to Allah and His Messenger to establish His religion. They gave up their wealth and themselves in this cause. There are also the Ansar, the Muslims of Al-Madinah, who gave asylum to their Muhajirin brethren in their own homes and comforted them with their wealth. They also gave aid to Allah and His Messenger by fighting alongside the Muhajirun. Certainly they are, ﴿بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ﴾ allies to one another, for each one of them has more right to the other than anyone else. This is why Allah’s Messenger forged ties of brotherhood between the Muhajirin and Ansar, as Al-Bukhari recorded from Ibn `Abbas. They used to inherit from each other, having more right to inheritance than the deceased man’s relatives, until Allah abrogated that practice with the fixed share for near relatives. Imam Ahmad recorded that Jarir bin `Abdullah Al-Bajali said that the Messenger of Allah said, الْمُهَاجِرُون وَالْأَنْصَارُ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ، وَالطُّلَقَاءُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَالْعُتَقَاءُ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَة» The Muhajirun and Al-Ansar are the supporters of each other, while the Tulaqa’ of Quraysh whom the Prophet set free after conquering Makkah and `Utaqa’ from Thaqif whom the Prophet set free from captivity after the battle of Hunayn are supporters of each other until the Day of Resurrection. Only Ahmad collected this Hadith. Allah praised the Muhajirin and the Ansar in several Ayat of His Book and His Messenger also praised them too. Allah said, ﴿وَالسَّـبِقُونَ الاٌّوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَـجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَـرِ وَالَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحْسَانٍ رَّضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّـتٍ تَجْرِي تَحْتَهَا الأَنْهَـرُ﴾ And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhajirun and the Ansar and also those who followed them exactly. Allah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them gardens under which rivers flow Paradise.﴿9100﴾, k ﴿لَقَدْ تَابَ الله عَلَى النَّبِىِّ وَالْمُهَـجِرِينَ وَالاٌّنصَـرِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ فِى سَاعَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ﴾ Allah has forgiven the Prophet, the Muhajirin and the Ansar who followed him in the time of distress. ﴿9117﴾, and, ﴿لِلْفُقَرَآءِ الْمُهَـجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُواْ مِن دِيَـرِهِمْ وَأَمْوَلِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلاً مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَناً وَيَنصُرُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الصَّـدِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالإِيمَـنَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّونَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ يَجِدُونَ فِى صُدُورِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِّمَّآ أُوتُواْ وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ﴾ And there is also a share in this booty for the poor Muhajirin, who were expelled from their homes and their property, seeking bounties from Allah and His good pleasure, and helping Allah and His Messenger. Such are indeed the truthful. And those who, before them, had homes in Al-Madinah and adopted the faith, love those who emigrate to them, and have no jealousy in their breasts for that which they have been given, and give them emigrants preference over themselves even though they were in need of that ﴿598-9﴾. The best comment on Allah’s statement, ﴿وَلاَ يَجِدُونَ فِى صُدُورِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِّمَّآ أُوتُواْ﴾ …and have no jealousy in their breasts for that which they have been given is that it means, they do not envy the Muhajirin for the rewards that Allah gave them for their emigration. These Ayat indicate that the Muhajirin are better in grade than the Ansar, and there is a consensus on this ruling among the scholars. The Believers Who did not emigrate did not yet receive the Benefits of Wilayah Allah said, ﴿وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُواْ مَا لَكُم مِّن وَلـيَتِهِم مِّن شَىْءٍ حَتَّى يُهَاجِرُواْ﴾ And as to those who believed but did not emigrate, you owe no duty of protection to them until they emigrate, ﴿872﴾. This is the third category of believers, those who believed, but did not perform Hijrah and instead remained in their areas. They do not have any share in the war booty or in the fifth ﴿designated for Allah and His Messenger, the relatives of the Prophet , the orphans, the poor and the wayfarer﴾, unless they attend battle. Imam Ahmad recorded that Buraydah bin Al-Hasib Al-Aslami said, “When the Messenger of Allah would send a commander with an expedition force or an army, he would advise him to have Taqwa of Allah and be kind to the Muslims under his command. He used to say, اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللهِ، إِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ أَوْ خِلَالٍ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ مَا أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ. ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ. ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَعْلِمْهُمْ إِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا وَاخْتَارُوا دَارَهُمْ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ نَصِيبٌ،إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِعْطَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ. فَإِنْ أَجَابُوا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ ثُمَّ قَاتِلْهُم» Fight in the Name of Allah, in the cause of Allah. Fight those who disbelieve in Allah. When you meet your Mushrik enemy, then call them to one of three choices, and whichever they agree to, then accept it and turn away from them. Call them to embrace Islam, and if they agree, accept it from them and turn away from them. Then call them to leave their area and come to areas in which the Muhajirin reside. Make known to them that if they do this, they will have the rights, as well as, the duties of the Muhajirin. If they refuse and decide to remain in their area, make known to them that they will be just like Muslim bedouins, and that Allah’s law applies to them just as it does to all believers. However, they will not have a share in the war booty or Fai’ booty without war, unless they perform Jihad along with Muslims. If they refuse all of this, then call them to pay the Jizyah, and if they accept, then take it from them and turn away from them. If they refuse all these ﴿three﴾ options, then trust in Allah and fight them. Muslim collected this Hadith. Allah said next, ﴿وَإِنِ اسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ فِى الدِّينِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ﴾ But if they seek your help in religion, it is your duty to help them. Allah commands, if these bedouins, who did not perform Hijrah, ask you to aid them against their enemy, then aid them. It is incumbent on you to aid them in this case, because they are your brothers in Islam, unless they ask you to aid them against disbelievers with whom you have a fixed-term treaty of peace. In that case, do not betray your treaties or break your promises with those whom you have treaties of peace. This was reported from Ibn `Abbas. Quick navigation links

mufradat al anfal ayat 72